โšก Part of Speech #2

Verbs

The doing and being words! โšก

A verb is a word that shows an action (run, eat, sing) or a state of being (is, am, are, was). Without verbs, there'd be no sentences!

๐Ÿƒ run ๐ŸŽต sing ๐Ÿค” think ๐Ÿ˜Š is ๐Ÿค help
Actions speak louder โ€” VERBS make it happen!

"Actions speak louder โ€” VERBS make it happen!"

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๐Ÿ“– Definition

What is a Verb?

A verb is the heart of every sentence. Every complete sentence must have a verb! Think of verbs as the engine that makes your sentence move ๐Ÿš—.

Verbs can show physical actions (jump, swim, eat), mental actions (think, dream, remember), or states of being (is, am, are, was, were).

โœ… Quick Test โ€” Find the verb!

"The cat sleeps on the sofa."

The verb is sleeps โ€” it tells us what the cat is doing!

๐Ÿƒ
run
๐Ÿคธ
jump
๐Ÿ˜ด
sleep
๐ŸŽจ
paint
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
eat

๐Ÿ“ ๐Ÿƒ run ยท ๐Ÿคธ jump ยท ๐Ÿ˜ด sleep ยท ๐ŸŽจ paint โ€” all VERBS!

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ The Types

6 Types of Verbs

Not all verbs are the same! Here's every type you need to know. ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿƒ

1. Action Verb

Shows something a person or animal does. It can be physical or mental!

Physical:

run ยท jump ยท eat ยท swim ยท write ยท kick

Mental:

think ยท believe ยท imagine ยท remember ยท know

She ran all the way to school!
๐Ÿ”—

2. Linking Verb

Connects the subject to a description. It doesn't show action โ€” it shows a state!

Common Linking Verbs:

is ยท am ยท are ยท was ยท were ยท seem ยท appear ยท feel ยท taste ยท smell ยท look ยท become

The soup smells amazing! ๐Ÿฒ
๐Ÿค

3. Helping Verb

Helps the main verb. It goes before the main verb and changes the meaning!

Helping Verbs:

have ยท has ยท had ยท will ยท would ยท can ยท could ยท should ยท must ยท may ยท might ยท am ยท is ยท are

She is singing a song. ๐ŸŽต
๐ŸŽฏ

4. Transitive Verb

An action that goes TO an object. The action "transfers" to something or someone!

Remember:

Ask "what?" or "whom?" after the verb. If there's an answer, it's transitive!

She kicked the ball. (kicked โ†’ what? โ†’ the ball)
๐ŸŒŠ

5. Intransitive Verb

An action that doesn't go to an object. It stands alone and makes complete sense!

Examples:

She laughed. ยท He sneezed. ยท The baby cried. ยท They arrived.

The baby laughed. (laughed โ†’ what? โ†’ no answer!)
๐Ÿ“‹

6. Regular vs Irregular

Regular verbs add -ed in the past. Irregular verbs change completely!

Regular (+ed):

jump โ†’ jumped

walk โ†’ walked

talk โ†’ talked

Irregular (changes!):

run โ†’ ran

eat โ†’ ate

swim โ†’ swam

โฐ Time Matters!

Verb Tenses โ€” When Did It Happen?

Verbs change their form to show when something happens: past, present, or future!

โฎ๏ธ

Past Tense

Something that already happened!

She walked to school yesterday.
He ate his breakfast this morning.
They were playing in the park.
โ–ถ๏ธ

Present Tense

Something happening right now!

She walks to school every day.
He is eating his breakfast now.
They are playing outside.
โญ๏ธ

Future Tense

Something that hasn't happened yet!

She will walk to school tomorrow.
He is going to eat later.
They will be playing soon.

Common Irregular Verbs ๐Ÿ“‹

These are tricky verbs you need to memorise โ€” no -ed here!

Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
go
went
gone
run
ran
run
eat
ate
eaten
see
saw
seen
write
wrote
written
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
come
came
come
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๐ŸŒŸ Cool Verb Facts!

๐Ÿ†

"Be" is the Most Complex!

The verb "to be" has 8 different forms: be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being. That's the most of any English verb!

๐ŸŽญ

Same Word, Different Jobs!

"Run" can be a verb (I run fast) or a noun (a morning run). Context is everything in English!

๐Ÿคฏ

English Has 12 Tenses!

English actually has 12 different tenses! Past, present, and future each have simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms.

โ† ๐Ÿ“ฆ Nouns ๐ŸŽจ Adjectives โ†’ ๐ŸŽฏ Take the Quiz

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Share these grammar tips with friends, parents & teachers ๐ŸŽจ

Grammar Hut
โšก
What is a Verb?
A verb is a word that shows an action or a state of being. Every sentence must have a verb!
๐Ÿƒ run  ยท  ๐Ÿ’ญ think  ยท  ๐Ÿ˜Š feel  ยท  ๐ŸŒŸ shine
"She runs to school. He is happy."
Both underlined words = VERBS!
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Tenses
3 Main Verb Tenses ๐Ÿ“…
Tenses tell us WHEN an action happens!
  • โช Past โ€” I walked, she ran
  • โ–ถ๏ธ Present โ€” I walk, she runs
  • โฉ Future โ€” I will walk, she will run
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Types
Regular vs Irregular Verbs
"I played (regular) and ran (irregular) all day!"
โœ… Regular Verbs
Add -ed for past tense
walkโ†’walked ยท playโ†’played
โšก Irregular Verbs
Past tense changes completely!
runโ†’ran ยท goโ†’went ยท eatโ†’ate
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Helping Verbs
๐Ÿค
Helping Verbs
  • am/is/are โ€” She is running
  • was/were โ€” They were playing
  • has/have/had โ€” I have eaten
  • can/could โ€” He can swim
  • will/would โ€” We will go
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Quick Test
Spot the Verb! ๐Ÿ”
"The cat sat on the mat." โ€” SAT
""She loves reading books." โ€” LOVES
"They were playing outside." โ€” WERE PLAYING
"He will become a doctor." โ€” WILL BECOME
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save