โšก Part of Speech #2

Verbs

The doing and being words! โšก

A verb is a word that shows an action (run, eat, sing) or a state of being (is, am, are, was). Without verbs, there'd be no sentences!

๐Ÿƒ run ๐ŸŽต sing ๐Ÿค” think ๐Ÿ˜Š is ๐Ÿค help
โšก
Action & Being Words
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๐Ÿ“– Definition

What is a Verb?

A verb is the heart of every sentence. Every complete sentence must have a verb! Think of verbs as the engine that makes your sentence move ๐Ÿš—.

Verbs can show physical actions (jump, swim, eat), mental actions (think, dream, remember), or states of being (is, am, are, was, were).

โœ… Quick Test โ€” Find the verb!

"The cat sleeps on the sofa."

The verb is sleeps โ€” it tells us what the cat is doing!

๐Ÿƒ
run
๐Ÿคธ
jump
๐Ÿ˜ด
sleep
๐ŸŽจ
paint
๐Ÿฝ๏ธ
eat

๐Ÿ“ ๐Ÿƒ run ยท ๐Ÿคธ jump ยท ๐Ÿ˜ด sleep ยท ๐ŸŽจ paint โ€” all VERBS!

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ The Types

6 Types of Verbs

Not all verbs are the same! Here's every type you need to know. ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿƒ

1. Action Verb

Shows something a person or animal does. It can be physical or mental!

Physical:

run ยท jump ยท eat ยท swim ยท write ยท kick

Mental:

think ยท believe ยท imagine ยท remember ยท know

She ran all the way to school!
๐Ÿ”—

2. Linking Verb

Connects the subject to a description. It doesn't show action โ€” it shows a state!

Common Linking Verbs:

is ยท am ยท are ยท was ยท were ยท seem ยท appear ยท feel ยท taste ยท smell ยท look ยท become

The soup smells amazing! ๐Ÿฒ
๐Ÿค

3. Helping Verb

Helps the main verb. It goes before the main verb and changes the meaning!

Helping Verbs:

have ยท has ยท had ยท will ยท would ยท can ยท could ยท should ยท must ยท may ยท might ยท am ยท is ยท are

She is singing a song. ๐ŸŽต
๐ŸŽฏ

4. Transitive Verb

An action that goes TO an object. The action "transfers" to something or someone!

Remember:

Ask "what?" or "whom?" after the verb. If there's an answer, it's transitive!

She kicked the ball. (kicked โ†’ what? โ†’ the ball)
๐ŸŒŠ

5. Intransitive Verb

An action that doesn't go to an object. It stands alone and makes complete sense!

Examples:

She laughed. ยท He sneezed. ยท The baby cried. ยท They arrived.

The baby laughed. (laughed โ†’ what? โ†’ no answer!)
๐Ÿ“‹

6. Regular vs Irregular

Regular verbs add -ed in the past. Irregular verbs change completely!

Regular (+ed):

jump โ†’ jumped

walk โ†’ walked

talk โ†’ talked

Irregular (changes!):

run โ†’ ran

eat โ†’ ate

swim โ†’ swam

โฐ Time Matters!

Verb Tenses โ€” When Did It Happen?

Verbs change their form to show when something happens: past, present, or future!

โฎ๏ธ

Past Tense

Something that already happened!

She walked to school yesterday.
He ate his breakfast this morning.
They were playing in the park.
โ–ถ๏ธ

Present Tense

Something happening right now!

She walks to school every day.
He is eating his breakfast now.
They are playing outside.
โญ๏ธ

Future Tense

Something that hasn't happened yet!

She will walk to school tomorrow.
He is going to eat later.
They will be playing soon.

Common Irregular Verbs ๐Ÿ“‹

These are tricky verbs you need to memorise โ€” no -ed here!

Base Form
Past Simple
Past Participle
go
went
gone
run
ran
run
eat
ate
eaten
see
saw
seen
write
wrote
written
swim
swam
swum
take
took
taken
come
came
come
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๐ŸŒŸ Cool Verb Facts!

๐Ÿ†

"Be" is the Most Complex!

The verb "to be" has 8 different forms: be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being. That's the most of any English verb!

๐ŸŽญ

Same Word, Different Jobs!

"Run" can be a verb (I run fast) or a noun (a morning run). Context is everything in English!

๐Ÿคฏ

English Has 12 Tenses!

English actually has 12 different tenses! Past, present, and future each have simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms.

โ† ๐Ÿ“ฆ Nouns ๐ŸŽจ Adjectives โ†’ ๐ŸŽฏ Take the Quiz

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Share these grammar tips with friends, parents & teachers ๐ŸŽจ

Grammar Hut
โšก
What is a Verb?
A verb is a word that shows an action, a state, or an occurrence. Every sentence needs one!
๐Ÿƒ run ยท ๐Ÿ˜ด sleep ยท ๐Ÿ’ญ think ยท ๐ŸŽจ paint
"She runs every morning and loves the fresh air."
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Verb Types
6 Types of Verbs ๐Ÿ“‹
  • Action โ€” run, jump, eat, write
  • Linking โ€” is, are, was, seem, feel
  • Helping โ€” have, will, can, should
  • Modal โ€” must, might, could, would
  • Regular โ€” walked, played, jumped
  • Irregular โ€” went, ate, saw, ran
Master all 6 at Grammar Hut! ๐Ÿ›–
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Tenses
Verb Tenses Made Easy โฐ
โฌ…๏ธ Past: already happened
"She walked to school."
โ–ถ๏ธ Present: happening now
"She walks to school."
โžก๏ธ Future: will happen
"She will walk to school."
Same verb โ€” 3 different times! Cool, right?
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Tricky!
๐Ÿ”„
Irregular Verbs Cheat Sheet
  • go โ†’ went โ†’ gone
  • eat โ†’ ate โ†’ eaten
  • see โ†’ saw โ†’ seen
  • run โ†’ ran โ†’ run
  • write โ†’ wrote โ†’ written
  • take โ†’ took โ†’ taken
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Helping Verbs
Helping Verbs List ๐Ÿค
Helping verbs support the main verb and add meaning.
am ยท is ยท are ยท was ยท were
have ยท has ยท had ยท do ยท does ยท did
will ยท would ยท shall ยท should
can ยท could ยท may ยท might ยท must
"She is running." โ€” is = helper, running = main
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Action vs Linking
Action vs Linking Verbs
๐Ÿƒ Action Verbs
Show physical or mental action
"She kicked the ball hard."
๐Ÿ”— Linking Verbs
Connect subject to description
"The cake smells amazing."
Trick: replace with "is" โ€” if it makes sense, it's linking!
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save