๐Ÿ“ Part of Speech #6

Prepositions

The position and relationship words! ๐Ÿ“

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words. They usually tell us about place, time, or direction.

๐Ÿ“ฆ in โฌ†๏ธ on โฌ‡๏ธ under ๐Ÿ• at ๐Ÿƒ across
UNDER, OVER, BESIDE โ€” show us where things are!

"UNDER, OVER, BESIDE โ€” show us where things are!"

โฌ†๏ธ
on
โฌ‡๏ธ
under
โžก๏ธ
beside
๐Ÿ”„
through
๐Ÿ“Œ
at

๐Ÿ“ โฌ†๏ธ on ยท โฌ‡๏ธ under ยท โžก๏ธ beside ยท ๐Ÿ”„ through โ€” all PREPOSITIONS!

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๐Ÿ“– Definition

What is a Preposition?

Prepositions are linking words. They come before a noun or pronoun and show the relationship between that word and the rest of the sentence.

๐Ÿ’ก Memory Trick!

Think of a squirrel and a tree. A squirrel can be:

๐Ÿฟ๏ธ in the tree ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ on the tree ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ under the tree ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ near the tree ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ beside the tree ๐Ÿฟ๏ธ behind the tree

All those position words = prepositions!

๐Ÿ“ Prepositional Phrase

A preposition + its noun forms a prepositional phrase: "in the box", "on the table", "at school".

๐Ÿ“ฆ
above
below
left of
right of

Prepositions show position!

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ The Types

4 Types of Prepositions

๐Ÿ“

1. Preposition of Place

Shows where something is located!

in ยท on ยท at ยท under ยท above ยท below ยท beside ยท between ยท among ยท behind ยท in front of ยท next to ยท near ยท far from

The cat is under the table.
I live in London.
The book is on the shelf.
โฐ

2. Preposition of Time

Shows when something happens!

at ยท in ยท on ยท before ยท after ยท during ยท since ยท for ยท until ยท by ยท between

at โ€” specific time (at 3pm, at noon)

in โ€” month/year/season (in March, in 2025)

on โ€” day/date (on Monday, on 5th June)

School starts at 9 o'clock on Monday.
โžก๏ธ

3. Preposition of Direction

Shows movement towards or away from something!

to ยท into ยท onto ยท from ยท out of ยท off ยท through ยท across ยท along ยท around ยท up ยท down ยท towards

She walked into the room.
The ball rolled across the floor.
๐Ÿค

4. Preposition of Manner/Agent

Shows how something is done, or who does it!

with ยท by ยท without ยท like ยท as ยท through

She cut the paper with scissors.
The letter was written by Emma.

The Big List of Prepositions! ๐Ÿ“‹

These are the most commonly used prepositions in English. Learn them all!

in

on

at

by

for

to

of

from

with

under

over

near

beside

between

before

after

through

across

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Grammar Hut
๐Ÿ“
What is a Preposition?
A preposition shows the relationship between a noun and other words โ€” usually showing position, direction or time.
on ยท in ยท under ยท over ยท beside ยท behind
"The cat sat on the mat beside the door."
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Position
๐Ÿฑ
Prepositions of Place
  • ๐Ÿ“ฆ in โ€” inside the box
  • ๐Ÿ” on โ€” on top of the shelf
  • โฌ‡๏ธ under โ€” under the table
  • ๐Ÿ”™ behind โ€” behind the door
  • โ†”๏ธ between โ€” between two chairs
  • โžก๏ธ beside/next to โ€” right next to it
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Time
โฐ
Prepositions of Time
AT = exact time ยท ON = day ยท IN = longer period
  • ๐Ÿ• at โ€” at 3 o'clock, at noon
  • ๐Ÿ“… on โ€” on Monday, on 5th March
  • ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ in โ€” in January, in 2026
  • โ˜€๏ธ during โ€” during the summer
  • ๐ŸŒ™ before/after โ€” before bedtime
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Movement
๐Ÿƒ
Prepositions of Movement
  • โฌ†๏ธ up โ€” climb up the stairs
  • โฌ‡๏ธ down โ€” slide down the hill
  • โžก๏ธ through โ€” walk through the door
  • ๐Ÿ”„ around โ€” run around the park
  • โ†—๏ธ towards โ€” walk towards the school
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Spot It
Find the Prepositions! ๐Ÿ”
"The dog ran through the park."
"She sat beside her friend."
"He arrived before 9 o'clock."
"The keys are under the table."
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save