๐Ÿ‘ฅ Part of Speech #5

Pronouns

The stand-in words! ๐Ÿ”„

A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun. Instead of saying "Emma went to the shop and Emma bought apples," we say "Emma went to the shop and she bought apples."

๐Ÿ‘ค he/she/they ๐Ÿคฒ mine/yours โ“ who/which
๐Ÿ‘ฅ
Stand-in Words
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๐Ÿ“– Definition

What is a Pronoun?

Pronouns are the shortcuts of language! Without them, speaking would be very repetitive.

๐Ÿ˜ด Without pronouns:

"Tom lost Tom's bag. When Tom found Tom's bag, Tom was happy."

โœจ With pronouns:

"Tom lost his bag. When he found it, he was happy."

The word that a pronoun replaces is called its antecedent (the noun it stands for).

๐Ÿ‘ฆ
he
๐Ÿ‘ง
she
๐Ÿ‘ซ
they
๐Ÿ‘ฅ
we
๐Ÿง‘
you

๐Ÿ“ ๐Ÿ‘ฆ he ยท ๐Ÿ‘ง she ยท ๐Ÿ‘ซ they ยท ๐Ÿ‘ฅ we ยท ๐Ÿง‘ you โ€” all PRONOUNS!

๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ The Types

7 Types of Pronouns

๐Ÿ‘ค

1. Personal Pronoun

Refers to specific people or things. Changes based on who's doing what!

PersonSubjectObject
1st sing.Ime
2nd sing.youyou
3rd sing.he/she/ithim/her/it
1st pluralweus
3rd pluraltheythem
She gave him a present.
๐Ÿคฒ

2. Possessive Pronoun

Shows ownership. Stands alone (unlike possessive adjectives which need a noun after them)!

mine ยท yours ยท his ยท hers ยท its ยท ours ยท theirs

That bag is mine! Is this pen yours?
๐Ÿชž

3. Reflexive Pronoun

Used when the subject and object are the same โ€” the action "reflects" back!

myself ยท yourself ยท himself ยท herself ยท itself ยท ourselves ยท yourselves ยท themselves

She made the cake herself!
๐Ÿ‘ˆ

4. Demonstrative Pronoun

Points to specific things. Like a finger pointing at something! They stand alone (no noun after them).

this ยท that ยท these ยท those

"This is my favourite!" "Those are great shoes!"
โ“

5. Interrogative Pronoun

Used to ask questions. They ask about people or things!

who ยท whom ยท whose ยท which ยท what

Who left this here? What is that?
๐Ÿ”—

6. Relative Pronoun

Connects a clause to a noun or another pronoun. Adds extra info about something!

who ยท whom ยท whose ยท which ยท that

The dog that barked belongs to Tom.
๐ŸŒ

7. Indefinite Pronoun

Refers to non-specific people or things. No specific person or thing in mind!

everyone ยท nobody ยท someone ยท anything ยท nothing ยท everything ยท each ยท few ยท many ยท several

Everyone loves pizza! Nobody came late.
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๐ŸŒŸ Cool Pronoun Facts!

๐Ÿ“œ

"They" as Singular!

"They" can refer to one person when their gender is unknown or not specified. "Someone left their umbrella โ€” they might need it!"

๐Ÿ‘‘

The Royal "We"!

Kings and queens used to say "we" instead of "I" when speaking officially. This is called the "royal we"!

๐Ÿค”

"I" vs "Me"!

Use "I" as a subject and "me" as an object. "She and I went" is correct. "She gave me a gift" is correct!

โ† ๐Ÿ’จ Adverbs ๐Ÿ“ Prepositions โ†’ ๐ŸŽฏ Take the Quiz

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Grammar Hut
๐Ÿ”„
What is a Pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun so we don't have to repeat it over and over again!
๐Ÿ‘ฆ he  ยท  ๐Ÿ‘ง she  ยท  ๐Ÿ‘ซ they  ยท  ๐Ÿ‘ฅ we
"Emma loves cats. She has three of them."
She replaces Emma!
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Types
7 Types of Pronouns ๐Ÿ“‹
  • Personal โ€” I, you, he, she, they
  • Possessive โ€” mine, yours, hers, his
  • Reflexive โ€” myself, yourself, itself
  • Relative โ€” who, which, that
  • Demonstrative โ€” this, that, these
  • Interrogative โ€” who? what? which?
  • Indefinite โ€” someone, everyone, none
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Personal Pronouns
Subject vs Object Pronouns
๐Ÿ“Œ Subject Pronouns (doing the action)
I ยท you ยท he ยท she ยท it ยท we ยท they
๐Ÿ“Œ Object Pronouns (receiving the action)
me ยท you ยท him ยท her ยท it ยท us ยท them
"She gave the book to him."
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Possessive
๐Ÿ’Ž
Possessive Pronouns
These show ownership โ€” no noun needed after them!
  • mine โ€” "That book is mine."
  • yours โ€” "Is this bag yours?"
  • his / hers โ€” "The hat is his."
  • ours โ€” "That team is ours."
  • theirs โ€” "The win is theirs."
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Reflexive
๐Ÿชž
Reflexive Pronouns
Use these when the subject and object are the same person!
  • myself ยท yourself ยท himself
  • herself ยท itself ยท ourselves
  • yourselves ยท themselves
"She hurt herself."
"We did it ourselves!"
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save
Agreement Rule
โš–๏ธ
Pronoun Agreement Rule
A pronoun must agree with the noun it replaces in number and gender!
โœ… Singular: "The dog wagged its tail."
โœ… Plural: "The dogs wagged their tails."
โŒ Wrong: "The dog wagged their tail."
๐Ÿ›– Grammar Hut ๐Ÿ“Œ Save